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TENUNAN MUGAH/MOGAH

<p><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>TENUNAN MUGAH/MOGAH</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Tenunan Mugah adalah dipercayai telah dibawa daripada Cota Bato, Filipina. Penenun kain ini adalah terdiri daripada golongan bangsawan Kesultanan Sulu yang berkhidmat sebagai penenun kain bangsawan Kesultanan Sulu. Pada masa itu kain Tenunan Mugah digunakan sebagai kain sarung oleh golongan bangsawan Kesultanan Sulu di Filipina.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pada masa kini, kain Tenunan Mugah diusahakan oleh suku kaum Irranun di Sabah. Ianya diusahakan di beberapa buah kampung di Kota Belud, satu daripadanya adalah Kampung Merabau, satu daerah yang terkenal dengan keluaran hasil tenunan seperti kain Dastar, Mugah, Baraguru, Sambitan, Ampik dan Tapak Sila. Di kampung tersebut nama-nama seperti Hajjah Ramiah Bte Abdullah, Puan Latifah Bte Abdullah, Puan Tiandoong Bte Ashim dan Puan Sabnah Bte Dullah begitu sinonim dengan penghasilan produk tenunan tradisi suku kaum itu. Penggunaan kain Tenunan Mugah telah diubahsuai mengikut peredaran masa. kini kain Tenunan Mugah digunakan sebagai pakaian pengantin suku kaum Irranun di Sabah dan ianya juga dijadikan sebagai pakaian tradisi yang digunakan untuk persembahan tarian pada masa perayaan oleh suku kaum itu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pada masa dahulu penghasilan kain Tenunan Mugah menggunakan bahan-bahan yang diproses sendiri. Berbeza dengan masa kini, bahan-bahan keperluan pembuatan kain Tenunan Mugah boleh diperolehi daripada kedai-kedai. Alat tenunan tradisi untuk penghasilan kain Tenunan Mugah dalam bahasa Irranun dipanggil Aulon (Back Strap). Kini penghasilan kain ini boleh dibuat dengan menggunakan alat tenun biasa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Proses penghasilan kain Tenunan Mugah.</span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>Bahan-bahan yang digunakan.</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /><strong></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">1. Benang kapas</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">2. Benang No. 8 – digunakan sebagai benang karat</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. Nasi – digunakan sebagai kanji</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">4. Lalang – digunakan sebagai kanji</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">5. Sabut kelapa – digunakan sebagai berus untuk mengkanji benang</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>Bahan-bahan pewarna.</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Bahan pewarna yang digunakan pada masa dahulu adalah bahan tumbuhan semulajadi yang diproses untuk menghasilkan warna yang diperlukan. Berikut adalah bahan tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk penghasilan warna secara tradisional:-</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Warna Hitam. Warna Kuning</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Tambu Kuning Daun Tagum</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Kulit Kayu Kalimbubuk Kunyit</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Tanah Lumpur Garam</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Kayu Sepang Kapur </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">WarnaJingga ( oren ) Warna Merah</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Kunyit Kayu Sepang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Kapur Daun Jirak</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Limau Air (mengikut banyak benang)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Garam</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Warna Hijau</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Daun Lada</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #660000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>3. Peralatan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kain Tenunan Mugah</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Peralatan yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan kain Tenunan Mogah dipanggil Aulon (Alat Tenun). Kek Tenunan tradisional ini terdiri daripada beberapa komponen dan beberapa alat sampingan juga digunakan semasa proses menenun.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>Peralatan terdapat pada Aulon ( Alat Tenun )</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">1. Paguta – alat papan pasong</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">2. Pasiga – tempat memijak</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. Bubungen – sebagai belira kecil</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">4. Liliden</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">5. Bibitan – sebagai anak geliging</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">6. Saulaya – alat papan pengulung</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">7. Barira besar</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">8. Surud – acuan menempatkan gigi loseng</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">9. Tegganan – sebagai pesak</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">10. Tulak – alat torok</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">11. Pelting</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">12. Dapi – alat tali pinggang</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><strong>Peralatan sampingan yang digunakan.</strong></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">1. Buntelah – alat tempat mengkanji benang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">2. Bekarah – alat tempat menarai benang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. Sudan – alat anian</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">4. Remsah – bekas air</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">5. Pinggan – tempat meletak kanji</span><br />
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<strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;">4. Proses pembuatan kain Tenunan Mogah</strong></div>
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<span style="color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Berikut adalah turutan proses pembuatan kain Tenunan Moga</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">1. Tegenan – membahagikan benang</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">2. Bunserah – mengkanji benang</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. Menyikat – menyikat benang untuk elak kusut</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">4. Bekarah – menerai benang</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">5. Pagsud – menganing / mengarak benang</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">6. Penugit – proses menyampok</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">7. Palaletag – proses membentang benang loseng</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">8. Pamerapan – proses menenun kosong / proses menenun corak</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">5. Teknik pembuatan kain Tenunan Mogah</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">1. Menenun corak kunyit – empat urat benang satu celah gigi jentera</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">2. Menenun corak petak kecil (tali-tali) – tiga urat benang satu celah gigi jentera</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. Menenun corak petak besar (tanah) – dua urat benang satu celah gigi jentera</span></div>
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<span style="color: #4e2800; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Antara reka corak dan motif yang terdapat pada kain Tenunan Mogah</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Corak tali-tali (petak kecil)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Corak tanah (petak besar)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Corak kunyit</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Penghasilan kain Tenun Mogah kini adalah terhad. Perkara ini disebabkan para pembuat kain tenunan ini tidak dapat menumpukan sepenuhnya untuk menghasilkan produk kain Tenunan Mogah disebabkan oleh faktor usia. Namun, kain Tenunan Mogah masih boleh diperolehi di daerah Kota Belud, Sabah.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvN9YpSjZYB8p7y6cqIyLJB6iyODPx1It9HUSLj6wyFfq__Tv-kc5Vnz4GOsufF6ve1VYGrmSNw0flApkXqwQbT1GPkE1UztVt6OlvlhmXTfDIE4-B_f7WwOjoJX6hh7yorlIc1Mqrvss/s1600/Mugah.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvN9YpSjZYB8p7y6cqIyLJB6iyODPx1It9HUSLj6wyFfq__Tv-kc5Vnz4GOsufF6ve1VYGrmSNw0flApkXqwQbT1GPkE1UztVt6OlvlhmXTfDIE4-B_f7WwOjoJX6hh7yorlIc1Mqrvss/s320/Mugah.jpg" width="235" /></a></div>
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TENUNAN MUGAH/MOGAH Tenunan Mugah adalah dipercayai telah dibawa daripada Cota Bato, Filipina. Penenun kain ini adalah terdiri daripada golongan bangsawan Kesultanan Sulu yang berkhidmat sebagai penenun kain bangsawan Kesultanan Sulu. Pada masa itu k…

NYIRU

<p><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Untuk bahagian kraftangan di rumah kali ini, saya akan memperkenalkan 2 alatan yang sering terdapat di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang.</span><br />
<br />
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><img height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitVGHBtGakDOxLvBJKa7C4XqhGKWdZeBKL-_KRr9Qwr722s23fkYMFzKBqlTnSF9NNaFiVNqGOQmq2coVIj9f3uq4ImhMxXMzTKkYvOWCJbUF6gIwBfQA5mlx6LwzZlC_8vFMEPstaDdvR/s320/Picture+001.jpg" width="320" /></span></div>
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Saab (kanan), Rilibu/Rolibu (kiri)</div>
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Pernah nampak?</div>
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Mungkin juga dalam bahasa melayu kedua-duanya dipanggil Nyiru tetapi dibezakan dengan nyiru bulat atau nyiru bujur. Bagi orang Kimaragang, nyiru yang bulat dipanggil Saab dan Rilibu bagi yang bujur. Kegunaanya juga hampir sama tetapi masih ada bezanya. Kedua-duanya digunakan untuk “mangatap” atau dalam bahasa melayunya menampi padi. Tetapi biasanya, apa yang selalu saya aplikasikan, saab akan digunakan untuk “mangatap” padi yang baru dituai dan telah dipisahkan dari tangkainya dan bertujuan untuk mengasingkan biji padi yang berisi dengan yang kosong. Rilibu pula sesuai digunakan untuk “mangatap” beras yang telah diproses (ditumbuk menggunakan lesung dan kayu penumbuk atau  digiling) untuk mengasingkan hampas-hampas kulit padi atau “tapol”. Selain itu, rilibu juga sering digunakan untuk kerja “meniri” oleh orang Kimaragang. Proses meniri ini adalah proses mengasingkan beras dengan biji-biji padi yang tidak lumat selepas menumbuk padi. Proses meniri memerlukan kemahiran yang tinggi. Biasanya, dalam proses ini, beras akan dipaksa untuk berada di depan rilibu dan biji-biji padi pula akan ke belakang rilibu melalui gerakan -kiri, tengah dan kanan-. Proses meniri yang mengambil masa 15 minit, atau juga 30 minit (bergantung kepada kemahiran individu dan jumlah beras dalam rilibu) dan akan menghasilkan irama yang mengasyikkan.</div>
</span></div>
</p>

Untuk bahagian kraftangan di rumah kali ini, saya akan memperkenalkan 2 alatan yang sering terdapat di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang. Saab (kanan), Rilibu/Rolibu (kiri) Pernah nampak? Mungkin juga dalam bahasa melayu kedua-duanya dipanggil Nyiru t…

SIRUNG

<p><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #009933; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 14px/16px arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">Kraftangan di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang kali ini akan membawakan tentang Sirung (Conical hat). Sirung diperbuat daripada rotan dan seperti juga alatan atau kraftangan yang lain memerlukan kepakaran yang tinggi untuk menghasilkannya. </span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #009933; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 14px/16px arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pelbagai aneka Sirung.</b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(gambar dari google image)</b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sirung, pada zaman kanak-kanak saya, hanyalah berwarna kosong, tetapi kini sudah pelbagai. Sepanjang pengalaman saya, sirung ini digunakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kimaragang sebagai alat untuk melindungi kepala daripada terik matahari ketika pergi “mongumo”- bekerja atau bercucuk tanam di ladang atau kebun. Boleh dikatakan, sirung ini sama fungsinya dengan topi yang ada pada masa sekarang. Selain daripada itu, sirung juga boleh dijadikan sebagai tudung saji. </b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kini Sirung jarang sekali digunakan untuk ke ladang (emak saya sendiri juga sudah tidak pernah menggunakannya lagi). Sirung kini biasanya dijadikan hiasan dinding rumah.</b></div>
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</p>

Kraftangan di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang kali ini akan membawakan tentang Sirung (Conical hat). Sirung diperbuat daripada rotan dan seperti juga alatan atau kraftangan yang lain memerlukan kepakaran yang tinggi untuk menghasilkannya. Pelbagai …

ALAT MUZIK BAMBU

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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DRUMS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Usually
found in gong ensemble. They produce a distinctive rhythmic musical pattern,
leading to the festive dances which they accompany an air of urgency or
heightened sense of excitement as the case may be.<br />
<br />
Single-headed drums come mainly from the interior. For example, the tontog of
the Rungus or the karatung of the Tambunan Kadazan Dusuns.<br />
<br />
Double headed drums are found in coastal areas as well as the interior, for
example, the gandang of the bajau. The membranes covering the drumheads used to
be made of goat or deer skin, or cowhide.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;"> </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TONGKUNGON</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbAs_m2KiJDqTTg1dYu2VQfQqbjxQqpD5zuoTZ6m5MrHENFpUKSo3at7xbF1ejEXUh1zgWwixMokKUlhbDinoZe7e4UOO7KJMhfq6PVvWBEZOSiyAu5sYzx5D4c6TijFYCpLTZLy1doFQ/s1600/Tongkungon+123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbAs_m2KiJDqTTg1dYu2VQfQqbjxQqpD5zuoTZ6m5MrHENFpUKSo3at7xbF1ejEXUh1zgWwixMokKUlhbDinoZe7e4UOO7KJMhfq6PVvWBEZOSiyAu5sYzx5D4c6TijFYCpLTZLy1doFQ/s1600/Tongkungon+123.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prevalent
mainly amongst the Kadazan Dusun in Tambunan, Penampang and Tuaran. It is made
from a large bamboo tube with thin strips cut in its surface to form its
strings, which can be tuned with tiny pieces of wood/ cane at each end of the
tongkungon. The names and number of this string correspond to the main gongs.<br />
<br />
Though it is mainly played solo and for personal entertainment, its music can
accompany dance in the absence of gong ensembles. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SUNDATANG</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcLQBFD4dtl3_PG4Fx_BvTlMn4FNSYzYaQZygAuEj8uNkAJ5Uiq6h_yBW0YRl8L2FhWOO04DPVxLLS96VXFhuKQSuncGCqHKBj9vr1ZqVzwy84dDD9BAGqtYlmuUTFMoJq35IJpkpJCT8/s1600/sudatang+123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcLQBFD4dtl3_PG4Fx_BvTlMn4FNSYzYaQZygAuEj8uNkAJ5Uiq6h_yBW0YRl8L2FhWOO04DPVxLLS96VXFhuKQSuncGCqHKBj9vr1ZqVzwy84dDD9BAGqtYlmuUTFMoJq35IJpkpJCT8/s1600/sudatang+123.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A
long-necked strummed lute found amongst Dusunic peoples. It is made of
jackfruit wood two or three brass strings. <br />
<br />
The sundatang of the Penampang Kadazan Dusun, the Lotud-Dusun (who call it
gagayan) and the Rungus are more widely played than that of the Kadazan Dusuns
of Tambunan. The Tambunan sundatang has a small body and a neck over one metre
long.<br />
<br />
It can be played for personal entertainment or as a dance accompaniment (in the
Tambunan magarang and in Tuaran where it is sometimes played in pairs).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">AEROPHONES: </span></b>Instruments
with a column of air within a cylinder or cone. The sound is produced when this
air is vibrate by the player’s lips or nose or a single/double reed or by air
passing across the top of the tube. Sabah’s aerophones are mainly played solo
and for personal pleasure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SULING</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Short
bamboo mouth flute brown from the end with fives holes ( Tambunan ) or six
holes (Penampang). The sound produced is soothing.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  
</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TURALI
Bamboo Nose flute</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwNr3WdRYjqQq5tiYUdoVo0YTyGGcInCT0y0Mci1pNmyqzoucji9LYuyfdOjlRAJXdTxwVz64KjYo8zhdHvDbkuRSblwGP4o9zK5-8swSk6aLhQWXercpnhyphenhyphenNa5DpIS2wIlvFnBfMty4/s1600/bungkau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwNr3WdRYjqQq5tiYUdoVo0YTyGGcInCT0y0Mci1pNmyqzoucji9LYuyfdOjlRAJXdTxwVz64KjYo8zhdHvDbkuRSblwGP4o9zK5-8swSk6aLhQWXercpnhyphenhyphenNa5DpIS2wIlvFnBfMty4/s1600/bungkau.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This is
common to Dusunic communities. The Tambunan Kadazan Dusuns call it turali or
turahi whilst in Penampang, it is called tuahi. It is widely played for personal
entertainment, except in Penampang and the central part of Tambunan where it
expresses grief after a death.<br />
<br />
The story behind the origin of the turali is that once upon a time there was a
man who had 7 sons and no daughters. When both parents died due to some
illness, the sons were very grieved. However, as men and warriors, they could
not cry. To express their great sorrow and grief for the death of their
parents, they made and played the turali.<br />
 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>BUNGKAU</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bungkau Jew’s Harp
  (Uriding, Lotud-Dusuns) is widely found throughout Sabah. Made from polod
  palm wood. It is small and is held between the teeth. Its central lamella
  vibrates when the end of the instrument is hit. The sound is then resonated
  by the mouth to produce a wide spectrum of sounds. <br />
  <br />
  It is versalite as a device to attract edible lizards, in farewell and battle
  songs, for post rice harvesting celebrations and to imitate gong ensemble
  music.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
   <b>SOMPOTON</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  
  </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFc_dpoYpdSqeIxwGXXhLEktwfh54sxXZDEILxX-t2ZDUbQtJlwNdotbQm9loTyk0cB_tKTITRuE3FLqnmnkqLbGX9AZIPxL6hsxA0Q9UsBpJ0vcrWqCCOUypkTrodnZTQBwi0Oa3cMc8/s1600/IMG_3111.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFc_dpoYpdSqeIxwGXXhLEktwfh54sxXZDEILxX-t2ZDUbQtJlwNdotbQm9loTyk0cB_tKTITRuE3FLqnmnkqLbGX9AZIPxL6hsxA0Q9UsBpJ0vcrWqCCOUypkTrodnZTQBwi0Oa3cMc8/s320/IMG_3111.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Traditional
  this was from Kampung Tikolod, Tambunan. It is now prevalent among Dusuns and
  some Muruts.<br />
  <br />
  It is made of a double raft of eight bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd.
  Inside the gourd seven of the pipes have small polod palm lamellae or sodi
  inserted into their sides and kept in place by beeswax ofr sopinit. The
  eighth soundless pipe is stopped up with sopinit. <br />
  <br />
  The player blows and sucks air through the gourd mouthpiece to activate the
  sodi. The musical sound produced can be likened to a cross between the sounds
  from a conventional mouth organ and a bagpipe, minus the latters’ shrillness.
  Often it is played solo, for personal expression.</span></div>
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DRUMS Usually found in gong ensemble. They produce a distinctive rhythmic musical pattern, leading to the festive dances which they accompany an air of urgency or heightened sense of excitement as the case may be. Single-headed drums come mainly fro…

DAPATKAN KRAF TANGAN DI KEDAI SHC

SEBAGAI MAKLUMAN KEPADA PENCINTA SENI KRAFTANGAN TEMPATAN ANDA BOLEH LAH DATANG KE KEDAI / PERMIS SABAH HANDICRAFT COLLECTION (SHC) YANG TERLETAK DI PERKARANGAN BANGUNAN LEMBAGA KEBUDAYAAN NEGERI SABAH. PELBAGAI JENIS HASIL SENI KRAFTANGAN TEMPATAN D…

TAGUNGGAK , SUNDATANG DAN TONGKUNGON

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<br />
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<b>TAGUNGGA<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">K</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Taggunggak is a set of traditional musical instrument made from
large bamboo culms.  It was called <em>tagunggak
(or bamboo gongs) </em>amongst the Murut, <em>togunggak </em>amongst the Dusun/Kadazan or <em>‘togunggu’ </em>in Penampang,
Sabah, Malaysia.    One set comprises from six <em>(togunggu’) </em>to thirty <em>(tagunggak) </em>pieces,
depending on the ethnic group. The music resembles that of the set of gongs of
the particular group, with each idiophone tuned according to the corresponding
gong part it plays. The Tagunggak is played by a group of
musician to accompany dancing or processions at the ethnic group festival
occasions.</span>  </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian;">Sundatang<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian;"><br /></span></u></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengenalan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7zLvHP_hn4Nvm-wGvirMqIq11_G5VK9iPVDx6yYR3dNHKJ7W58Vdrxdg_mvXrr5NkGJLOGcLes-GXKEYAsLCyTNlSv1K43xUUSvky0EL5nWKBr9yxezRHZoUHFnmMsOnSKrPX31ZoQdk/s1600/sundatang_01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7zLvHP_hn4Nvm-wGvirMqIq11_G5VK9iPVDx6yYR3dNHKJ7W58Vdrxdg_mvXrr5NkGJLOGcLes-GXKEYAsLCyTNlSv1K43xUUSvky0EL5nWKBr9yxezRHZoUHFnmMsOnSKrPX31ZoQdk/s200/sundatang_01.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Diperbuat dari kayu bernama
  tembailing atau kayu nangka. Ia mempunyai dua atau tiga tali loyang diperbuat
  dari akar polon. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fungsi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di Tambunan ianya dimainkan untuk
  mengiring tarian sundatang magarang. Ianya dimainkan juga untuk hiburan
  persendirian dimainkan secara solo tanpa diiringi oleh suara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cara Bermain</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ia dimainkan dengan memetik tali
  loyang dan nada tali-talinya dibetulkan dengan memutarkan skru kayu telinga
  di atas alat ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Sundatang is originally a 2 stringed
instrument crafted from a solid block of wood and it is used for ceremonial
celebration by the ethnic people of Sabah in East Malaysia. This instrument is
a close cousin of the Sape of Sarawak and the Kutiyapi of the Pilipino people.
I redesigned it to be 3 stringed instrument with frets and proper bridge,
holding the strings in tune with good and sustained acoustic sound qualities. <b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: #330099; font-family: Algerian; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tongkungon<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglbrmdmiDMPh09WFozl8A4DeLwzDWRaHYZWIwT_gbR7L1Y53uR5yc-bihqVeKOd147ramY5NtUSPUqCtlFKO0N2tHyLx4aqa5zDBr1e4zqhXjq6UoRE-i4DdamrxfeovehqYZY_3WOvvU/s1600/Tongkungon(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglbrmdmiDMPh09WFozl8A4DeLwzDWRaHYZWIwT_gbR7L1Y53uR5yc-bihqVeKOd147ramY5NtUSPUqCtlFKO0N2tHyLx4aqa5zDBr1e4zqhXjq6UoRE-i4DdamrxfeovehqYZY_3WOvvU/s1600/Tongkungon(2).jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">TONG<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">KUNGON</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bamboo
really is a grass, the biggest grass in the world – technically speaking it
belongs to the true grass family </span><i style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Poaceae</i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">, subfamily </span><i style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bambusoideae</i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">,
tribe </span><i style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bambuseae</i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">. Some of its members are giants, forming by far the
largest members of the grass family. Bamboos are defined as plants that have
segmented, typically hollow, woody stems that sprout from underground rhizomes.
Bamboos flower at intervals of up to 10 years, after which the plant may die. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR6PNt70SbZvzsRxpK1smXv25CF8EcbRYeqCAHqkT75JNRezB97-t_tcRD370PJFFRlEmVtxnMTahzNPwxlOXg3N4UbERKAKibSyVgoI8AHkRuzy4AwCjtMk21SF2Zazm7CbVMhhIhivc/s1600/Tongkungon+1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR6PNt70SbZvzsRxpK1smXv25CF8EcbRYeqCAHqkT75JNRezB97-t_tcRD370PJFFRlEmVtxnMTahzNPwxlOXg3N4UbERKAKibSyVgoI8AHkRuzy4AwCjtMk21SF2Zazm7CbVMhhIhivc/s200/Tongkungon+1.gif" width="158" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">
<br />
Bamboos grow mainly in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and
South America. There are around 91 genera and more than 1000 species of bamboos
known in the world, and the Forestry Research Centre in Sepilok has recorded a
total of 36 species for Sabah. <br />
<br />
The bamboo species in Borneo have been in the region long enough to be
indigenous, although some species may have been imported from other countries
over the past three thousand years, such as <i>Gigantochloa balui</i>. However,
proper evidence is lacking. <br />
<br />
The local people in Borneo have made wide usage of bamboos, a very versatile,
as well as abundant and fast growing source of food, medicine, building
material, and raw material for all sorts of daily implements, from cooking
containers to ceremonial knives. <br />
<br />
<b><i>Local Bamboo Names</i></b></span><br />

<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">Some of the
bamboos found in Sabah, with their local names: K = Kadazan (Penampang
area); D = Dusun (generic if no area defined); R = Rungus; M = Murut <br />
<br />
<b>Uga’ding</b> (K); Rugading (D)<br />
<i>Schizostachyum brachycladum</i><br />
<br />
This is “Yellow Bamboo”, mostly found around and in cemeteries, and nowadays in
landscaping. Its culm is a bright light yellow with attractive green
striations, giving it a very elegant look. I have found that in Tambunan people
make suki (cups) during weddings for serving rice wine. Unfortunately the suki
do not last, the bamboo curls and splits when drying up, and its colour becomes
an uninteresting grey-brown.<br />
<br />
<b>Poing </b>(K); Poring (D)<br />
<i>Gigantochloa levis</i>, 15 to 30 meters high, culm diameter up to 20
cm    <br />
<br />
Called ‘poring’ in most Dusun isoglots, this is the biggest and strongest
bamboo in Sabah; it is used in buildings, from temporary stilts (in pondok), to
permanent flooring and walling (Kadazan Penampang usage) and even roof tiling
(Tamparuli). Instruments are made from poing, such as the tongkungon (zither /
chordophone) and the togunggu’ (an idiophone, known as tagunggak amongst the
Murut and togunggak amongst the Dusun), and many more daily implements – there
are no limits to its usage. The shoots (sokok) are collected as food. <br />
<br />
This bamboo has a particularity: it is not attacked by any bore-worm, and even
in the open deteriorates very slowly. Floors and walls, as well as other
implements made from this particular bamboo might last, without further
treatment, up to thirty years.   <br />
Tamahang (K); Tamalang (D); Rugading Tamalang Silou (D – the yellow variant)<br />
Bambusa vulagris, up to 15 meters high, culm diameter up to 6 cm<br />
<br />
Usually to be found along rivers, tamahang can be confused with poing, but it
is smaller and its sokok (shoots) is very bitter. Tamahang is used in the
constructions of fences that will last about three to six months. <br />
<br />
Note: there are certain times when this bamboo (and also other species) cannot
be cut: if cut before full moon, bore-worms attack the wood and lay their eggs.
The hatching larvae will quickly deteriorate the bamboo. If cut after the full
moon (after the bore-worms have laid their eggs), the bamboo lasts
longer.  <br />
<br />
<b>Bahui</b> (K); Balui (D Moyog); Malui (D); Rugading Balui (D – if yellow)<br />
<i>Gigantochloa balui</i>, 15 to 18 meters high, culm diameter up to 10 cm,
thick wall<br />
<br />
A green, sometimes yellow, thick-walled bamboo with no particular usage, but
may be used to make a straw to drink tapai (siopon), and a sharp knife/spear to
kill pigs. Can be confused with rugading but its walls are much thicker. <br />
<br />
<b>Humbising</b> (K); Sumbiling (D)<br />
<i>Schizostachyum lima</i>, up to 12 meters<br />
<br />
A thin bamboo that is also referred to as ‘sumbiling’. The Kadazan and Dusun
used to make a certain type of ‘knife’ to kill pigs, and a sumbiling spear
kills better than others because of natural poisons in the bamboo; it can be
used to make instruments such as the sompoton (an aerophone), the turali
(‘nose-flute’, an aerophone) and the suling (an end-blown flute). It may also
be used to make straws to drink tapai (siopon).<br />
<br />
<b>Wulu</b> (K); Tulu (D); Rugading Tulu (D – if yellow)<br />
<i>Schizostachyum brachycladum</i>, up to 13 meters high, culm diameter up to
6cm<br />
<br />
A bamboo that an untrained eye easily confuses with poring or even rugading in
its yellow form but it is much lighter. Often used as a ‘cooking pot’ for
glutinous rice, to make water containers and baskets. <br />
<br />
<b>Tombotuon</b> / Tombutuong (D)<br />
<i>Schiyostachzum blumei</i>, up to 5 meters high, culm 2 cm<br />
<br />
Bamboo with spiny branches, and middle branches can branch again; seldom used
but finds its application as a ‘straw’ to drink rice wine. It can be confused
with sumbiling and tulu rugading but tombotuon has thicker walls. <br />
<br />
<b>Wadan</b> (D)<br />
<i>Dinochloa trichogona</i> – Borneo climbing/scrambling bamboo; <i>D scabrida</i>;
<i>D sublaevigata<br />
</i><br />
Sap (wadan) is used as an eye drop; no further information (27/03/07). <br />
<br />
<b>Tongkungon</b> (D)<br />
<i>Bambusa blumeana</i>, up to 22 meters high, culm diameter up to 20 cm<br />
<br />
Famous for its shoots, which are sweeter than those of poring. As the name
indicates, this bamboo is used to make the tongkungon, a bamboo zither and also
the tagunggak (the bamboo gongs), two types of indigenous instruments. However,
poring (Gigantochloa levis), which is more readily available is also used.    </span><br />
<br />
</div>
</p>

TAGUNGGAK Taggunggak is a set of traditional musical instrument made from large bamboo culms. It was called tagunggak (or bamboo gongs) amongst the Murut, togunggak amongst the Dusun/Kadazan or ‘togunggu’ in Penampang, Sabah, Malaysia. One set c…

ASAL USUL ALAT MUZIK BAMBU

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<div class="articleimagecaption">
<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian;">Asal Usul Alat Muzik Bambu<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
There are numerous types of bamboo flutes made all over the world, such as
the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Dizi_%28musical_instrument%29" title="Dizi (musical instrument)"><i>dizi</i></a>, <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Xiao_%28flute%29" title="Xiao (flute)"><i>xiao</i></a>,
<a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi"><i>shakuhachi</i></a>,
<a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Palendag" title="Palendag"><i>palendag</i></a>
and <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Jinghu" title="Jinghu"><i>jinghu</i></a>.
In India, it is a very popular and highly respected musical instrument,
available even to the poorest and the choice of many highly venerated maestros
of classical music. It is known and revered above all as the divine flute
forever associated with <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Lord_Krishna" title="Lord Krishna">Lord Krishna</a>, who is always portrayed holding a <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Bansuri" title="Bansuri"><i>bansuri</i></a>
in sculptures and paintings. Four of the instruments used in <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>
for traditional <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Hula" title="Hula">hula</a>
are made of bamboo: <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Nose_flute" title="Nose flute">nose flute</a>, rattle, stamping pipes and the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Jaw_harp" title="Jaw harp">jaw harp</a>.
Bamboo may be used in the construction of the Australian <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Didgeridoo" title="Didgeridoo">didgeridoo</a>
instead of the more traditional <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a>
wood. In Indonesia and the Philippines, bamboo has been used for making various
kinds of musical instruments, including the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang"><i>kolintang</i></a>,
<a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung"><i>angklung</i></a>
and <i>bumbong</i>.<br />

Bamboo is also used to make <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Slit_drum" title="Slit drum">slit drums</a>. Traditional Philippine <i>banda kawayan</i>
(bamboo bands) use a variety of bamboo musical instruments, including the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimba</a>, <i>angklung</i>,
<a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Panpipes" title="Panpipes">panpipes</a>
and <i>bumbong</i>, as well as bamboo versions of western instruments, such as <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a>, <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophones</a>,
and <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tubas</a>.<a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Bamboo_musical_instruments#cite_note-2"><sup>[2]</sup></a>
The <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Bamboo_Organ" title="Las Piñas Bamboo Organ">Las Piñas Bamboo Organ</a> in the Philippines
has pipes made of bamboo culms. The modern amplified string instrument, the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Chapman_stick" title="Chapman stick">Chapman
stick</a>, is also constructed using bamboo. The <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Khene" title="Khene"><i>khene</i></a> (also
spelled <i>khaen</i>, <i>kaen</i> and <i>khen</i>; <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">Lao</a>:
<span style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ແຄນ</span>, <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>:
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";">แคน</span>) is a mouth organ of
Lao origin whose pipes, which are usually made of bamboo, are connected with a
small, hollowed-out hardwood reservoir into which air is blown, creating a
sound similar to that of the violin. In the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian
Ocean</a> island of Madagascar, the <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Valiha" title="Valiha"><i>valiha</i></a>, a
long tube zither made of a single bamboo stalk, is considered the national
instrument.<br />

Bamboo has also recently been used for the manufacture of guitars and <a href="http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">ukuleles</a>. Bamboo
Ukuleles are constructed of solid cross laminated bamboo strips not plywood.
The bamboo solid wood strips are similar to bamboo manufactured flooring. In
addition to their strength, bamboo ukuleles have excellent sound & rival
ukuleles made out of more traditional woods like Mahogany and KOA. Bamboo makes
an excellent choice for an eco-friendly cost conscious ukulele aficionados.<br />
</div>
</p>

Asal Usul Alat Muzik Bambu There are numerous types of bamboo flutes made all over the world, such as the dizi, xiao, shakuhachi, palendag and jinghu. In India, it is a very popular and highly respected musical instrument, available even to the poor…

BAMBOO SAXOPHONES: PHILIPUS' MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ARE UNIQUE

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<u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bamboo
Saxophones: Philipus' musical instruments are unique<o:p></o:p></span></u></h2>
<div>
KOTA KINABALU:  IT took Philipus Jani 13 years to fine-tune
his   saxophone made from bamboo.  These days, he can make
one  in five days.</div>
The 44-year-old multitalented Dusun from Tambunan has now sold 70 bamboo
saxophones around the world and has made a profit of over RM100,000.<br />

"I only produce the instrument upon request and many have placed their
orders from Japan, Australia, the Netherlands and also locally.<br />

"Although the saxophone is my main focus, I also make other instruments
from bamboo such as violins, flutes and guitars," said Philipus, who also
earns his living as a musician and handicraft maker.<br />

Music comes naturally to Philipus -- he plays by ear and has never attended
any musical lessons.<br />

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh56uaQvz6yGhsoDYcMhyQ2E7qSmkoPs8sPfPHzmUsidC2yse8uC2IFfXoS5Fg0_CmsLxRgMuFhb82S_yXvzndCieLfulo5aJ2q81HxkbR1Y7I0k0lF2gDbFNZinCG9WKkBhMEB5-oXmXI/s1600/Muzik+Bambu+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh56uaQvz6yGhsoDYcMhyQ2E7qSmkoPs8sPfPHzmUsidC2yse8uC2IFfXoS5Fg0_CmsLxRgMuFhb82S_yXvzndCieLfulo5aJ2q81HxkbR1Y7I0k0lF2gDbFNZinCG9WKkBhMEB5-oXmXI/s200/Muzik+Bambu+1.jpg" width="163" /></a></div>
Well known for his Sompiring trademark, his passion for the saxophone began
in 1993 when he first tried his hand at the conical-bore transposing musical
instrument.<br />

"I didn't know how to play a saxophone then. One day, I borrowed one
from a friend but after a week I had to return it. Later I kept thinking about
the instrument. It was like falling in love at first sight."<br />

Because Philipus could not afford to buy a saxophone, he decided to make one
using a type of bamboo known as rugading, which is sturdy and light.<br />

"I never once gave up during that 13 years. It was annoying but I
eventually got the right sound by 2006. Now, it takes me five days.<br />

"My saxophone has brought me to places I've never dreamt of going to. I
have been to peninsular Malaysia and many more places. I have performed in
Japan."<br />

Philipus said buyers from other countries would personally fly over to meet
him at his small workshop at home.<br />

Sometimes, he plays at a hotel lounge and at corporate events.<br />

The humble craftsman is still holding on to his first bamboo saxophone.<br />

Philipus' next dream is to make a piano from bamboo.<br />
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<div class="articleimagecaption">
Philipus Jani playing his bamboo saxophone during
the recent Sabah Fest 2012 at the Sabah National Arts and Culture Complex in
Kota Kinabalu. Pic by Edmund Samunting</div>
</div>
</p>

Bamboo Saxophones: Philipus' musical instruments are unique KOTA KINABALU: IT took Philipus Jani 13 years to fine-tune his saxophone made from bamboo. These days, he can make one in five days. The 44-year-old multitalented Dusun from Tambunan h…

RINAGO

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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cerita Rinago<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></b></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtAJNWJXHUwFVcWApoIZhepi65ySTu949Jcgb0npdIrmSG9608SOOIb__O0sIdloj0YuUx2djd7Z9ZxUdcTVt8UsrKJrJEhw2NG8qxiuB2yA00i2Ad5BAgoUkbrFRutb0_jV-qfOlYApQ/s1600/Rinago.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtAJNWJXHUwFVcWApoIZhepi65ySTu949Jcgb0npdIrmSG9608SOOIb__O0sIdloj0YuUx2djd7Z9ZxUdcTVt8UsrKJrJEhw2NG8qxiuB2yA00i2Ad5BAgoUkbrFRutb0_jV-qfOlYApQ/s1600/Rinago.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RINAGO</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></b></div>
Kraftangan Anyaman Rinago (ribu ribu) adalah sejenis anyaman yang banyak
dihasilkan oleh suku kaum Rungus di Daerah Kudat. Ianya juga dikenali sebagai
Lingkong dalam bahasa Rungus. Ribu ribu atau nama saintifiknya Lygodium adalah
sejenis tumbuhan paku pakis menjalar yang tumbuh di kawasan belukar. Bagi
membuat produk kraftangan ribu ribu dianyam dengan rotan atau buluh bagi
membuat produk kraf yang dikehendaki.<br />

Antara produk kraf tardisional yang dihasilkan daripada ribu-ribu adalah
seperti gasing, tinompok dan selapak. Walaubagaimanapun ianya boleh
diperluaskan kegunaannya dengan dijadikan produk-produk kraf lain seperti alas
pinggan, alas gelas, bekas buah, bakul dobi, bekas gula gula dan sebagainya.<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />Batang ribu-ribu serta akarnya dicabut. Daun-daun dan bahagian hujung (pucuk)nya dipotong. Ribu-ribu dibelah sedikit dengan pisau kepada dua atau tiga bahagian mengikut ukuran. Bagi ribu-ribu yang agak matang, belahan dimulakan daripada hujung ke pangkal, sementara ribu-ribu yang agak muda dibelah daripada pangkal hingga ke hujung. Seterusnya belahan dibuat dengan hanya menggunakan ibu jari. Benda tajam seperti pisau adalah tidak sesuai kerana menyebabkan belahan tidak seimbang, mudah putus dan rosak. Setelah belahan hampir ke hujung atau pangkal, empulur akan ditarik keluar. Ribu-ribu kemudian digantung dan dijemur di tempat yang teduh hingga agak kering.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_SAC9hFTlyeV5HD4DWfcDpcvvDduy93LZN0IGY09dU8kpUz7dHU7H5-3m-1r-Z3aVGWtYP3d6bQPRdeFMR8jvlYi6W_FrfRdN0JivtVobmhEmgIMBaeIwQdy11j2FxJWI9nrdY5kOrPE/s1600/JENIS+RINAGO.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_SAC9hFTlyeV5HD4DWfcDpcvvDduy93LZN0IGY09dU8kpUz7dHU7H5-3m-1r-Z3aVGWtYP3d6bQPRdeFMR8jvlYi6W_FrfRdN0JivtVobmhEmgIMBaeIwQdy11j2FxJWI9nrdY5kOrPE/s200/JENIS+RINAGO.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<br /><br />Ribu-ribu yang terlalu kering akan mengakibatkan kulit ribu-ribu menjadi kecut dan mudah patah bila dianyam. Ia juga perlu dielakkan daripada terkena air sebelum digunakan agar ia tidak mudah bertukar kepada warna hitam. Ribu-ribu yang telah kering seterusnya diraut dengan pisau. Helaian ribu-ribu kemudian dijangka mengikut saiz yang dikehendaki dengan memasukkannya melalui lubang tudung tin yang ditebuk. <br /><br />

<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">fatigue after a long and difficult
journey to Kudat, Sabah suddenly disappeared. Downcast eyes continue to look
fresh when in front of life. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A pair of small children running,
while the sight of her quiet organize beads. At a different angle, a group of
women are moving their fingers to manufacture woven. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The little house is a witness to the
creativity of women from Rungus. Rungus is one of the tribes in the state. They
are native of the island of Borneo and dominate almost half of the town of
Kudat town located in the m</span>ost northern point of Borneo Island.Historically, the original activity Rungus is the area of trade by barter, <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">but changing times have changed interests
and tastes of most of the population in this area.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In fact, Kudat is known as the
paradise of handicrafts. Revenue rinago woven or hand as thousands upon
thousands of beads and crafts are among the collections of art must buy for
fans of country crafts. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Leisure Village, Kudat which is
located about 200 kilometers from the city of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah quite calm.
A visit to a hut which is the location of manufacturing woven rinago or
thousands upon thousands of us to find a creative woman, Stephanie Aping.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_WEWnbjdnrKOgjORwWEQAvkHrV0XdKnU87hVXKnqM3yhy3U3Ju6vetqF4284_QQHeR6uC9Mb623IOtNdijfwhWQVdigdQv0_1PZgHaj1XFBkhOIUjD1yvxDhyjATULOvAUJKgnm3ONIo/s1600/Rinago+0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_WEWnbjdnrKOgjORwWEQAvkHrV0XdKnU87hVXKnqM3yhy3U3Ju6vetqF4284_QQHeR6uC9Mb623IOtNdijfwhWQVdigdQv0_1PZgHaj1XFBkhOIUjD1yvxDhyjATULOvAUJKgnm3ONIo/s320/Rinago+0.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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FROM left: Stephanie, assisted Marlim Mary (center) and Ali Nomijorge work together in producing handicraft products from tumbuahan thousands and thousands. <br /><br />noshade=”noshade”  (RINAGO)<br /><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stephanie, 48, was accompanied by a
small child who was six years old, Alina Asbira rickshaw. Stephanie, is one of
the major players in the handicraft industry, especially woven rinago Kudat.
Rinago or also known lingkong Rungus language is made of the main ingredients
of thousands upon thousands who is a fern plant. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">yellowish green vegetation that
grows in the bush vine. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“skills like weaving of thousands
upon thousands of content or nail art representing our communities in addition
to the beads and gongs. ” Therefore, our responsibility to protect this artwork
because it was initiated by the hereditary Our ancestors, “he said, also people
with albino. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">networking process <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Stephanie told, the weaving process
begins with splitting the thousand- thousand using a sharp instrument like a
knife. Thousands upon thousands will be deducted from the tip to the base into
two parts according to the required size. It was then dried for about an hour
in the sun to get rid of fluid retention in the the trees. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“What is important is to avoid
contact with water before use so that it is not broken and the parts of a black
color,” he said. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Said Stephanie, thousand-making
process thousand is not that difficult but it requires care and passion to the
exciting products and meet the market. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“The networking is done using a
needle with a length measuring about two inches with cane as basic frame. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“After that, over thousands and
thousands who do not need to be cut using nail or scissors,” he said, received
training in advance of the husband, Nayar Morunting. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Among the products produced by
Stephanie is tops, tinompok or multipurpose baskets, candy containers, fruit
and flower containers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Best of all, all products
kraftangannya has traveled to countries such as Korea and Hong Kong in a
campaign organized by the Crafts Malaysia. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The price for each rinago determined
based on the size and type design, with average prices ranging from RM25 to
RM50. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jewelry jewelry must <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Design-based craft beads can be
regarded as the obligatory hand for most of the population. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">cellpadding=”3″<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table align="right" border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: right; mso-table-lspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-rspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-top: middle; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 300px;">
 <tbody>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;" valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
 </tr>
<tr>
  <td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">fact, craft beads had become symbolic of the
identity of the communities in Sabah, especially for people from Kudat Rungus</span></div>
</p>

Cerita Rinago RINAGO Kraftangan Anyaman Rinago (ribu ribu) adalah sejenis anyaman yang banyak dihasilkan oleh suku kaum Rungus di Daerah Kudat. Ianya juga dikenali sebagai Lingkong dalam bahasa Rungus. Ribu ribu atau nama saintifiknya Lygodium adala…

About This Blog

Blog Sabah Handicraft Collection dibangunkan untuk memudahkan kepada semua pencinta hasil kraftangan memperolehi maklumat mengenai segala jenis hasil kraftangan Sabah dan Sarawak.

Sabah Handicraft Collection (SHC) merupakan sebuah kedai KRAFTANGAN yang beroperasi di Laman Wisma Kebudayaan Negeri Sabah.

SHC menjual berbagai jenis kraftangan yang menarik yg sesuai sebagai perhiasan, kegunaan dalam majlis-majlis, cenderahati dan lain-lain.

Semua pencinta kraftangan dialu-alukan datang ke kedai SHC untuk mencari dan membeli barangan kraftangan sesuai dengan keperluan anda.

MAKLUMAN

Selamat Datang ke Blog Sabah Handicraft Collection

Semoga anda mendapat maklumat yang berguna apabila melayari blog ini.

Anda boleh menempah Kraftangan yang ingin ada beli. hantarKan di email seKiranya anda ingin membeli melalui online atau telepon dan SMS di hp saya.

Dalam blog ini disediakan juga pautan untuk masuk ke dalam ruang FORUM. Semua yang melayari dalam blog ini dialu-alukan untuk menulis apa saja berkaitan mengenai dengan kraftangan.

Komen dan Cadangan anda bolehlah dihantar ke email sabahhandicraftcollection@gmail.com

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