March 2013

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NYIRU

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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Untuk bahagian kraftangan di rumah kali ini, saya akan memperkenalkan 2 alatan yang sering terdapat di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang.</span><br />
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline !important; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><img height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitVGHBtGakDOxLvBJKa7C4XqhGKWdZeBKL-_KRr9Qwr722s23fkYMFzKBqlTnSF9NNaFiVNqGOQmq2coVIj9f3uq4ImhMxXMzTKkYvOWCJbUF6gIwBfQA5mlx6LwzZlC_8vFMEPstaDdvR/s320/Picture+001.jpg" width="320" /></span></div>
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Saab (kanan), Rilibu/Rolibu (kiri)</div>
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Pernah nampak?</div>
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Mungkin juga dalam bahasa melayu kedua-duanya dipanggil Nyiru tetapi dibezakan dengan nyiru bulat atau nyiru bujur. Bagi orang Kimaragang, nyiru yang bulat dipanggil Saab dan Rilibu bagi yang bujur. Kegunaanya juga hampir sama tetapi masih ada bezanya. Kedua-duanya digunakan untuk “mangatap” atau dalam bahasa melayunya menampi padi. Tetapi biasanya, apa yang selalu saya aplikasikan, saab akan digunakan untuk “mangatap” padi yang baru dituai dan telah dipisahkan dari tangkainya dan bertujuan untuk mengasingkan biji padi yang berisi dengan yang kosong. Rilibu pula sesuai digunakan untuk “mangatap” beras yang telah diproses (ditumbuk menggunakan lesung dan kayu penumbuk atau  digiling) untuk mengasingkan hampas-hampas kulit padi atau “tapol”. Selain itu, rilibu juga sering digunakan untuk kerja “meniri” oleh orang Kimaragang. Proses meniri ini adalah proses mengasingkan beras dengan biji-biji padi yang tidak lumat selepas menumbuk padi. Proses meniri memerlukan kemahiran yang tinggi. Biasanya, dalam proses ini, beras akan dipaksa untuk berada di depan rilibu dan biji-biji padi pula akan ke belakang rilibu melalui gerakan -kiri, tengah dan kanan-. Proses meniri yang mengambil masa 15 minit, atau juga 30 minit (bergantung kepada kemahiran individu dan jumlah beras dalam rilibu) dan akan menghasilkan irama yang mengasyikkan.</div>
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Untuk bahagian kraftangan di rumah kali ini, saya akan memperkenalkan 2 alatan yang sering terdapat di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang. ...

SIRUNG

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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #009933; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 14px/16px arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">Kraftangan di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang kali ini akan membawakan tentang Sirung (Conical hat). Sirung diperbuat daripada rotan dan seperti juga alatan atau kraftangan yang lain memerlukan kepakaran yang tinggi untuk menghasilkannya. </span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #009933; display: inline !important; float: none; font: 14px/16px arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pelbagai aneka Sirung.</b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(gambar dari google image)</b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; clear: both; color: #333333; font: 13px Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sirung, pada zaman kanak-kanak saya, hanyalah berwarna kosong, tetapi kini sudah pelbagai. Sepanjang pengalaman saya, sirung ini digunakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kimaragang sebagai alat untuk melindungi kepala daripada terik matahari ketika pergi “mongumo”- bekerja atau bercucuk tanam di ladang atau kebun. Boleh dikatakan, sirung ini sama fungsinya dengan topi yang ada pada masa sekarang. Selain daripada itu, sirung juga boleh dijadikan sebagai tudung saji. </b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /></b></div>
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<b style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kini Sirung jarang sekali digunakan untuk ke ladang (emak saya sendiri juga sudah tidak pernah menggunakannya lagi). Sirung kini biasanya dijadikan hiasan dinding rumah.</b></div>
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Kraftangan di rumah kediaman Dusun Kimaragang kali ini akan membawakan tentang Sirung (Conical hat). Sirung diperbuat daripada rotan dan se...

ALAT MUZIK BAMBU

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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DRUMS</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Usually
found in gong ensemble. They produce a distinctive rhythmic musical pattern,
leading to the festive dances which they accompany an air of urgency or
heightened sense of excitement as the case may be.<br />
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Single-headed drums come mainly from the interior. For example, the tontog of
the Rungus or the karatung of the Tambunan Kadazan Dusuns.<br />
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Double headed drums are found in coastal areas as well as the interior, for
example, the gandang of the bajau. The membranes covering the drumheads used to
be made of goat or deer skin, or cowhide.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TONGKUNGON</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Prevalent
mainly amongst the Kadazan Dusun in Tambunan, Penampang and Tuaran. It is made
from a large bamboo tube with thin strips cut in its surface to form its
strings, which can be tuned with tiny pieces of wood/ cane at each end of the
tongkungon. The names and number of this string correspond to the main gongs.<br />
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Though it is mainly played solo and for personal entertainment, its music can
accompany dance in the absence of gong ensembles. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SUNDATANG</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcLQBFD4dtl3_PG4Fx_BvTlMn4FNSYzYaQZygAuEj8uNkAJ5Uiq6h_yBW0YRl8L2FhWOO04DPVxLLS96VXFhuKQSuncGCqHKBj9vr1ZqVzwy84dDD9BAGqtYlmuUTFMoJq35IJpkpJCT8/s1600/sudatang+123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcLQBFD4dtl3_PG4Fx_BvTlMn4FNSYzYaQZygAuEj8uNkAJ5Uiq6h_yBW0YRl8L2FhWOO04DPVxLLS96VXFhuKQSuncGCqHKBj9vr1ZqVzwy84dDD9BAGqtYlmuUTFMoJq35IJpkpJCT8/s1600/sudatang+123.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A
long-necked strummed lute found amongst Dusunic peoples. It is made of
jackfruit wood two or three brass strings. <br />
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The sundatang of the Penampang Kadazan Dusun, the Lotud-Dusun (who call it
gagayan) and the Rungus are more widely played than that of the Kadazan Dusuns
of Tambunan. The Tambunan sundatang has a small body and a neck over one metre
long.<br />
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It can be played for personal entertainment or as a dance accompaniment (in the
Tambunan magarang and in Tuaran where it is sometimes played in pairs).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="line-height: 115%;">AEROPHONES: </span></b>Instruments
with a column of air within a cylinder or cone. The sound is produced when this
air is vibrate by the player’s lips or nose or a single/double reed or by air
passing across the top of the tube. Sabah’s aerophones are mainly played solo
and for personal pleasure.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SULING</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Short
bamboo mouth flute brown from the end with fives holes ( Tambunan ) or six
holes (Penampang). The sound produced is soothing.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TURALI
Bamboo Nose flute</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwNr3WdRYjqQq5tiYUdoVo0YTyGGcInCT0y0Mci1pNmyqzoucji9LYuyfdOjlRAJXdTxwVz64KjYo8zhdHvDbkuRSblwGP4o9zK5-8swSk6aLhQWXercpnhyphenhyphenNa5DpIS2wIlvFnBfMty4/s1600/bungkau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtwNr3WdRYjqQq5tiYUdoVo0YTyGGcInCT0y0Mci1pNmyqzoucji9LYuyfdOjlRAJXdTxwVz64KjYo8zhdHvDbkuRSblwGP4o9zK5-8swSk6aLhQWXercpnhyphenhyphenNa5DpIS2wIlvFnBfMty4/s1600/bungkau.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This is
common to Dusunic communities. The Tambunan Kadazan Dusuns call it turali or
turahi whilst in Penampang, it is called tuahi. It is widely played for personal
entertainment, except in Penampang and the central part of Tambunan where it
expresses grief after a death.<br />
<br />
The story behind the origin of the turali is that once upon a time there was a
man who had 7 sons and no daughters. When both parents died due to some
illness, the sons were very grieved. However, as men and warriors, they could
not cry. To express their great sorrow and grief for the death of their
parents, they made and played the turali.<br />
 </span></div>
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  <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>BUNGKAU</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Bungkau Jew’s Harp
  (Uriding, Lotud-Dusuns) is widely found throughout Sabah. Made from polod
  palm wood. It is small and is held between the teeth. Its central lamella
  vibrates when the end of the instrument is hit. The sound is then resonated
  by the mouth to produce a wide spectrum of sounds. <br />
  <br />
  It is versalite as a device to attract edible lizards, in farewell and battle
  songs, for post rice harvesting celebrations and to imitate gong ensemble
  music.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
   <b>SOMPOTON</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  
  </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFc_dpoYpdSqeIxwGXXhLEktwfh54sxXZDEILxX-t2ZDUbQtJlwNdotbQm9loTyk0cB_tKTITRuE3FLqnmnkqLbGX9AZIPxL6hsxA0Q9UsBpJ0vcrWqCCOUypkTrodnZTQBwi0Oa3cMc8/s1600/IMG_3111.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFc_dpoYpdSqeIxwGXXhLEktwfh54sxXZDEILxX-t2ZDUbQtJlwNdotbQm9loTyk0cB_tKTITRuE3FLqnmnkqLbGX9AZIPxL6hsxA0Q9UsBpJ0vcrWqCCOUypkTrodnZTQBwi0Oa3cMc8/s320/IMG_3111.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Traditional
  this was from Kampung Tikolod, Tambunan. It is now prevalent among Dusuns and
  some Muruts.<br />
  <br />
  It is made of a double raft of eight bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd.
  Inside the gourd seven of the pipes have small polod palm lamellae or sodi
  inserted into their sides and kept in place by beeswax ofr sopinit. The
  eighth soundless pipe is stopped up with sopinit. <br />
  <br />
  The player blows and sucks air through the gourd mouthpiece to activate the
  sodi. The musical sound produced can be likened to a cross between the sounds
  from a conventional mouth organ and a bagpipe, minus the latters’ shrillness.
  Often it is played solo, for personal expression.</span></div>
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</p>

DRUMS Usually found in gong ensemble. They produce a distinctive rhythmic musical pattern, leading to the festive dances which they a...

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